Coyote Brush  (Baccharis pilularis)

Very common in dry areas, often growing to five or six feet tall, these plants seem to dominate the landscape in the fall and winter when they are covered with white flowers and dandelion-like seed balls.  In the late spring and summer, however, they are the most common shrub you won’t notice much, their small leaves blending into the chaparral background. 

Coyote Brush is a bushy shrub with lots of brittle, woody stems.  The smallish leaves, while abundant, don’t cover the woody stem system.

Jan

 

 

Apr

 

 

Jul

 

 

Oct

 

 

Leaves always present

Puffy Seeds

 

White flowers

Puffy Seeds

 

Field ID Tips

·         Leaves under 1” long, clustered along stem, bumpy edges toward the end.

·         White fluffy flowers and seeds prominent October to January.

·         Male flower on separate bushes.

·         KJ points out that these plants emit a distinctive odor – check it out.

 

Coyote Brush Leaf Thumb

Leaves less than 1” long

 

Coyote Brush-21-Baccharis pilularis-Oct 7 Pt Reyes

Cream-colored male flowers

 

Coyote Brush Female Flowers-Baccharis pilularis-Oct 7 Pt Reyes

Silky white female flowers

 

Coyote Brush-2 Flower Thumb - South Mt Tam - Feb 23 2012

Puffy seeds

 

Links:

Wikipedia

Cal Photos

Mountain Home to West Point Shrubs

 

Coyote Brush Female Profile-Baccharis pilularis-Oct 7 Pt Reyes

Leaves and flowers congregate at the end of brittle woody stems.

 

Coyote Brush-15-Baccharis pilularis-Oct 7 Pt Reyes

Coyote brush is very common in dry environments without much tree cover.

 

Coyote Brush-2-Baccharis pilularis-Nov 3 2012 Headlands-3

Female bushes generate eye-catching flowers and seed pods in late fall and early winter.