Two California Manroots
by Bruce Homer-Smith

 

Manroots are vines that grow quickly after spring rains.

 

They get their name from their large underground tubers that can weigh 100 pounds.

 

There are two common species in California

·        Coastal Manroot (Marah oregana)
and

·        California Manroot (Marah fabaea)

 

Here’s how to tell them apart:

 

 

Photo © Neil Kramer

 

Coastal Manroot (Marah oregana)

 

Found mostly along the Northern California coast

 

California Manroot (Marah fabaea)

 

More common and more widespread.

Photo by Steve Matson

Flowers are cupped at the base

They’re always white

 

Photo © Neil Kramer

Flowers are not cupped at the base.

They’re yellow-green, cream or white

 

Photo by Steve Matson

The pointy fruit is often striped.

It grows to 3 inches across.

It sometimes has prickles but not near the point.

Photo © Neil Kramer

The fruit is spherical.

It grows to 2 inches across.

It is covered with prickles.

 

 

 

 

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